Alveolitis is a complication that can occur after tooth extraction. After tooth extraction, the normally empty tooth socket is expected to be filled with the healing process. However, in some cases, this healing process may be disrupted and alveolitis may occur.

What are the Symptoms of Alveolitis?

Alveolitis is the inflammation and infection of the tooth socket. This usually occurs as a result of the normal healing process of the extracted tooth being separated or disrupted. The most common symptom of alveolitis is severe pain. The pain usually starts after a few days and is usually concentrated in the area where the tooth was extracted.

Other symptoms of alveolitis may include:

Bad odor: Bacteria can multiply in the infected tooth socket and a bad odor may occur.

Cavity: A cavity may form in the tooth socket that should normally be filled with the healing process.

Inflammation: Redness, swelling or inflammation may be seen around the tooth socket.

What are the Risk Factors for Alveolitis?

There are usually several risk factors for alveolitis:

Smoking

Insufficient oral hygiene

Pre-existing periodontal disease

Steroid use

External factors that come into contact with the wound area, such as food or drink consumption after tooth extraction

If alveolitis is suspected, it is important to see a dentist. Your dentist will clean the tooth socket and prescribe an antibiotic if necessary. He or she may also recommend painkillers or a special mouthwash to relieve pain.

To prevent alveolitis, it is important to follow the following precautions after tooth extraction:

Continue to maintain oral care as instructed by your dentist.

Avoid touching the implant area or straining with hard foods.

Avoid smoking.

Use cotton gauze or medications recommended by your doctor to protect the space left after tooth extraction.